Flag of Scotland

Official Palette

• #005EB8
• #FFFFFF

Symbolism

The white saltire (diagonal cross) on a blue field is the cross of Saint Andrew, Scotland's patron saint. Andrew is said to have been crucified on an X-shaped cross out of humility, and the design became the emblem of medieval Scottish kings long before the modern state.

History

The saltire appears on the seal of the Guardians of Scotland in 1286 and was used on coins and banners through the Wars of Independence. It was carried at the Battle of Bannockburn (1314) and later flown by Scottish ships. The design was registered in the Public Register of All Arms and Flags in Scotland on 24 March 2003, fixing Pantone 300 as the standard blue. Scotland's flag is one of the oldest national symbols in Europe, though the familiar blue-and-white combination became dominant in the 16th century.

Construction

The flag has a 3:5 aspect ratio. A blue field (azure) with a white saltire (argent) extending to the edges; the arms of the cross are of uniform width.

Color Meanings

Did you know

Scotland's Saltire is linked to Saint Andrew, whose X-shaped cross is said to have appeared in the sky before a 9th-century battle.

Flags with resemblance

Visually close designs — compare colors and emblems, or try similarities mode.

Flag Protocol

• The Saltire may be flown by any individual or body in Scotland; the Lion Rampant is reserved for the monarch and official government use
• When flown alongside the Union Jack on land, the Saltire should take the place of honour on the left (as seen from the front)
• Recommended blue is Pantone 300 (refined in the 2003 colour specification)