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Flag of Ireland

Flag of Ireland
IE · 1:2

Official Palette

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Symbolism

Green represents the Roman Catholic majority and the older Gaelic tradition. Orange represents the Protestant minority and the supporters of William of Orange. White in the center represents a lasting peace and truce between the two.

History

First flown in 1848 by Thomas Francis Meagher, who received it as a gift from French women sympathizing with the Irish cause. It became the national flag after the 1916 Easter Rising.

Construction

A 1:2 ratio. A vertical tricolor of green, white, and orange.

Country Specifications

Capital
Dublin
Population
5.5M
Languages
English, Irish
Continent
Europe
Subregion
British Isles
Landlocked
No
ISO 3166-1
IE

Flag Identification

Adopted
December 29, 1937
Designer
Thomas Francis Meagher
Proportions
1:2 (≈0.50)
Total Colors
3
Primary Layout
Vertical bands

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Sources

  • Britannica
  • CIA World Factbook