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Flag of Oman

Asia
5.3M
1970
Take the Middle East quiz
Flag of Oman
OM | 1:2
Take the Middle East quiz

Official Palette

Symbolism

White represents peace and prosperity, green represents the Green Mountain (Jebel Akhdar) and fertility, and red represent battles against invaders. The national emblem (Khanjar) features a traditional dagger and two crossed swords.

History

Adopted on December 17, 1970, when Sultan Qaboos bin Said replaced the plain red flag of the previous sultanate. The white, red, and green horizontal bands with the vertical red stripe and khanjar emblem were standardized by royal decree in 1995, giving Oman its current distinctive national banner.

Construction

A 1:2 ratio. Three equal horizontal bands of white, red, and green with a vertical red band at the hoist containing the national emblem in white.

Color Meanings

white: Peace, prosperity, and the religious conviction of the people
green: The Green Mountain (Jebel Akhdar) and fertility
red: Battles against foreign invaders and sacrifice

Country Facts

Population
5.3M

0.1% of Asia

Capital
Muscat
Languages
Arabic
Continent
Asia
Subregion
Middle East
Landlocked
No
Borders
Flag of Saudi Arabia
Saudi Arabia
Flag of United Arab Emirates
United Arab Emirates
Flag of Yemen
Yemen
ISO 3166-1
OM

Flag Identification

Adopted
December 17, 1970
Proportions

1:2

12
Total Colors
4
Primary Layout
Horizontal bands
Key Symbols
Emblem, Weapon

Influences

National emblem (Khanjar) and crossed swords

Related flags

  • Flag of Saudi Arabia
    Saudi Arabia
  • Flag of United Arab Emirates
    United Arab Emirates
  • Flag of Yemen
    Yemen

Flag Protocol

  • The national emblem must be in the upper hoist corner of the red band
  • Horizontal bands must be of equal height

Practice

Think you know the flags of Middle East? Test your recognition in a quick practice round.

Start Middle East Quiz

Sources

  • Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Oman: Flag and Emblem
  • Britannica
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