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Flag of United States

The "Stars and Stripes"

Flag of United States
US · 10:19

Official Palette

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Symbolism

The 50 stars represent the 50 states of the Union, and the 13 stripes represent the original thirteen colonies. Red symbolizes hardiness and valor, white symbolizes purity and innocence, and blue symbolizes vigilance, perseverance, and justice.

History

The current 50-star design was created by 17-year-old Robert G. Heft in 1958 as a school project (he received a B- for it). It was officially adopted on July 4, 1960, after Hawaii joined the Union.

Construction

The flag has a unique 10:19 aspect ratio. It features 13 horizontal stripes (7 red, 6 white) and a blue canton containing 50 white, five-pointed stars.

Country Specifications

Capital
Washington, D.C.
Population
349M
Languages
English
Continent
North America
Landlocked
No
ISO 3166-1
US

Flag Identification

Adopted
July 4, 1960
Designer
Robert G. Heft
Proportions
10:19 (≈0.53)
Total Colors
3
Key Symbols
Canton

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Practice

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Sources

  • Britannica
  • CIA World Factbook