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Flag of United States

The "Stars and Stripes"

North America
349M
1960
Take the Americas quiz
Flag of United States
US | 10:19
Take the Americas quiz

Official Palette

Symbolism

The 50 stars represent the 50 states of the Union, and the 13 stripes represent the original thirteen colonies. Red symbolizes hardiness and valor, white symbolizes purity and innocence, and blue symbolizes vigilance, perseverance, and justice.

History

The current 50-star design was created by 17-year-old Robert G. Heft in 1958 as a school project (he received a B- for it). It was officially adopted on July 4, 1960, after Hawaii joined the Union.

Construction

The flag has a unique 10:19 aspect ratio. It features 13 horizontal stripes (7 red, 6 white) and a blue canton containing 50 white, five-pointed stars.

Color Meanings

red: Hardiness and valor
white: Purity and innocence
blue: Vigilance, perseverance, and justice

Country Facts

Population
349M

57% of North America

Capital
Washington, D.C.
Languages
English
Continent
North America
Subregion
North America
Landlocked
No
Borders
Flag of Canada
Canada
Flag of Mexico
Mexico
ISO 3166-1
US

Flag Identification

Adopted
July 4, 1960
Designer
Robert G. Heft
Proportions

10:19 (≈1.900)

1019
Total Colors
3
Key Symbols
Canton, Stars

Influences

Flag
British Red Ensign
Great Union Flag

Lookalike Comparison

Side-by-side analysis of high-confusion flags, comparing exact color shades, proportions, and historical divergence.

Direct Lookalike Comparison

Flag of United States
United States 10:19
Flag of Liberia
Liberia 10:19

Quick Tell

The United States has 50 stars and 13 stripes; Liberia has one star and 11 stripes.

Historical Divergence

The 50-star United States flag dates to July 4, 1960. Liberia's single-star flag dates to July 26, 1847.

Practice in Similarities Mode

Flags with resemblance

Both use stripes and a blue canton at 10:19. The United States has 50 stars and 13 stripes; Liberia has one star and 11 stripes.

Compare United States and Liberia specs
  • Flag of Malaysia
    Malaysia
  • Flag of Liberia
    Liberia

Related flags

  • Flag of Canada
    Canada
  • Flag of Mexico
    Mexico
  • Flag of Bermuda
    Bermuda

Flag Protocol

  • The flag should be illuminated if flown at night
  • It should never touch the ground or anything beneath it
  • When the flag is so worn it is no longer fit for display, it should be destroyed in a dignified way, preferably by burning

Practice

Think you know the flags of Americas? Test your recognition in a quick practice round.

Start Americas Quiz

Sources

  • Britannica
  • CIA World Factbook
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