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Flag of Afghanistan

Asia
43.3M
Flag of Afghanistan
AF | 2:3

Official Palette

Symbolism

The black represents the dark, troubled past; red represents the blood shed for independence; green represents hope, the future, and Islam. The central emblem is a classic mosque with a mihrab and minbar.

History

Afghanistan has changed its flag more times than any other country in the 20th century. The tricolor design was first introduced by King Amanullah Khan in 1928, inspired by his visit to Europe.

Construction

A vertical tricolor of black, red, and green with the national emblem in white overlapping the bands.

Color Meanings

black: The dark, difficult past of the nation
red: The blood shed for independence and courage
green: Hope, prosperity, and the Islamic faith

Country Facts

Population
43.3M

0.9% of Asia

Capital
Kabul
Languages
Dari, Pashto, Turkmen
Continent
Asia
Subregion
South Asia
Landlocked
Yes
Borders
Flag of Iran IranFlag of Pakistan PakistanFlag of Turkmenistan TurkmenistanFlag of Uzbekistan UzbekistanFlag of Tajikistan TajikistanFlag of China China
ISO 3166-1
AF

Flag Identification

Proportions

2:3 (≈1.500)

23
Total Colors
4
Key Symbols
Emblem, Text

Influences

Flag of the German Empire (colors observed by King Amanullah)

Related flags

Flag Protocol

  • The national emblem must be centered in the red band
  • Vertical stripes must be of equal width

Practice

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