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Flag of Ireland

Europe
5.5M
1937
Take the Europe quiz
Flag of Ireland
IE | 1:2
Take the Europe quiz

Official Palette

Symbolism

Green represents the Roman Catholic majority and the older Gaelic tradition. Orange represents the Protestant minority and the supporters of William of Orange. White in the center represents a lasting peace and truce between the two.

History

First flown in 1848 by Thomas Francis Meagher, who received it as a gift from French women sympathizing with the Irish cause. It became the national flag after the 1916 Easter Rising.

Construction

A 1:2 ratio. A vertical tricolor of green, white, and orange.

Color Meanings

green: Gaelic tradition and the Roman Catholic majority
orange: Protestant minority and followers of William of Orange
white: A lasting peace and truce between the two traditions

Country Facts

Population
5.5M

0.6% of Europe

Capital
Dublin
Languages
English, Irish
Continent
Europe
Subregion
British Isles
Landlocked
No
Borders
Flag of United Kingdom
United Kingdom
ISO 3166-1
IE

Flag Identification

Adopted
December 29, 1937
Designer
Thomas Francis Meagher
Proportions

1:2

12
Total Colors
3
Primary Layout
Vertical bands

Influences

Flag
French Tricolor

Lookalike Comparison

Side-by-side analysis of high-confusion flags, comparing exact color shades, proportions, and historical divergence.

Direct Lookalike Comparison

Flag of Ireland
Ireland 1:2
Flag of Côte d'Ivoire
Côte d'Ivoire 2:3

Quick Tell

Ireland starts with green on the hoist and uses a 1:2 ratio; Côte d'Ivoire starts with orange and is 2:3.

Historical Divergence

Ireland's tricolor represents peace (white) between Gaelic Irish traditions (green) and supporters of William of Orange (orange). Côte d'Ivoire uses orange for northern savanna lands, white for unity, and green for coastal forests.

Practice in Similarities Mode

Flags with resemblance

Same green, white, and orange vertical bands. Ireland puts green at the hoist; Côte d'Ivoire puts orange there.

Compare Ireland and Ivory Coast specs
  • Flag of Ivory Coast
    Ivory Coast

Related flags

  • Flag of United Kingdom
    United Kingdom
  • Flag of Jersey
    Jersey
  • Flag of Isle of Man
    Isle of Man
  • Flag of Guernsey
    Guernsey

Flag Protocol

  • The green band must always be closest to the hoist
  • The flag must not be used as a drapery or for commercial purposes

Practice

Think you know the flags of Europe? Test your recognition in a quick practice round.

Start Europe Quiz

Sources

  • Britannica
  • CIA World Factbook
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