The Union Jack reflects New Zealand's historical origins as a British colony. The four red stars with white borders represent the Southern Cross constellation, signifying the country's location in the South Pacific Ocean.
History
Designed in 1869 by Albert Hastings Markham. It became the official national flag in 1902. Several referendums have been held to change the flag, but the current design has been consistently retained.
Construction
A blue ensign in a 1:2 ratio. The Union Jack is in the canton, and the four stars of the Southern Cross are arranged on the fly side.
Color Meanings
blue: The South Pacific Ocean and the clear skies
white: Purity and the borders of the Southern Cross stars
red: The stars themselves and the blood of sacrifice
Country Facts
Population
5.3M
11% of Oceania
Capital
Wellington
Languages
English, Māori, New Zealand Sign Language
Continent
Oceania
Landlocked
Island state
ISO 3166-1
NZ
Flag Identification
Adopted
March 24, 1902
Designer
Albert Hastings Markham
Proportions
1:2
Total Colors
3
Key Symbols
Canton, Emblem, Stars
Influences
British Blue Ensign
Flags with resemblance
Visually close designs — compare colors and emblems, or try similarities mode.
British Blue Ensign
