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Flag of San Marino

Europe
33.6K
1862
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Flag of San Marino
SM | 3:4
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Symbolism

White represents peace and the snow on Mount Titano, while blue represents liberty and the sky. The coat of arms features the three towers of San Marino: Guaita, Cesta, and Montale.

History

The bicolour was adopted on April 6, 1862. The design with the coat of arms serves as the state and national flag.

Construction

A 3:4 ratio. Two equal horizontal bands of white and light blue with the national coat of arms centered.

Color Meanings

white: Peace and the snow covering Mount Titano
blue: Liberty and the clear sky of the republic

Country Facts

Population
33.6K

<0.1% of Europe

Capital
City of San Marino
Languages
Italian
Continent
Europe
Landlocked
Yes
Borders
Flag of Italy
Italy
ISO 3166-1
SM

Flag Identification

Adopted
April 6, 1862
Proportions

3:4 (≈1.333)

34
Total Colors
3
Key Symbols
Emblem, Plant, Weapon, Text

Influences

Three peaks of Mount Titano

Related flags

  • Flag of Italy
    Italy
  • Flag of Åland Islands
    Åland Islands
  • Flag of Albania
    Albania

Flag Protocol

  • The state flag must include the national coat of arms
  • The towers must be clearly visible in the emblem

Practice

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Sources

  • Britannica
  • CIA World Factbook
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