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Flag of Botswana

Africa
2.4M
1966
Flag of Botswana
BW | 2:3

Symbolism

The light blue represents water (specifically rain, 'pula', which is vital for the arid country). Black and white represent racial harmony and the national animal, the zebra.

History

Adopted on September 30, 1966, the day of independence. Botswana uniquely chose its own design rather than using Pan-African colors to emphasize its commitment to racial equality and neutral identity.

Construction

A 2:3 ratio. A light blue field with a black horizontal band in the center, bordered by two narrow white stripes.

Color Meanings

blue: Water, rain (Pula), and the sky
black: Racial harmony and the black stripes of the zebra
white: Peace and the white stripes of the zebra

Country Facts

Population
2.4M

0.2% of Africa

Capital
Gaborone
Languages
English, Tswana
Continent
Africa
Subregion
Southern Africa
Landlocked
Yes
Borders
Flag of Namibia NamibiaFlag of South Africa South AfricaFlag of Zambia ZambiaFlag of Zimbabwe Zimbabwe
ISO 3166-1
BW

Flag Identification

Adopted
September 30, 1966
Proportions

2:3 (≈1.500)

23
Total Colors
3
Primary Layout
Horizontal bands

Influences

Unity and the importance of water (Pula)

Related flags

Flag Protocol

  • The black band must be centered and bordered by white stripes
  • The light blue field must surround the central bands

Practice

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