Official Palette
Symbolism
Green represents Islam, and white represents purity. The red crescent and star are traditional symbols of Islam. Red also stands for the blood of those killed fighting for independence in the Algerian War.
History
Adopted on July 3, 1962, following independence from France. The design is based on the flag of the National Liberation Front (FLN), which led the independence movement against colonial rule.
Construction
A 2:3 ratio. A vertical bicolour of green and white with a red crescent and five-pointed star centered on the dividing line.
Color Meanings
green: Islam and the lush nature of the north
white: Purity and peace
red: The blood shed during the struggle for independence
Country Facts
Flag Identification
- Adopted
- July 3, 1962
- Proportions
2:3 (≈1.500)
- Total Colors
- 3
- Primary Layout
- Vertical bands
- Key Symbols
- Crescent, Emblem, Stars
Influences
Flag of the National Liberation Front (FLN)
Related flags
Flag Protocol
- The crescent and star must be red and centered on the dividing line
- The green stripe must be on the hoist side
Practice
Think you know the flags of Africa? Test your recognition in a quick practice round.