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Flag of Mali

Africa
22.4M
1961
Flag of Mali
ML | 2:3

Official Palette

Symbolism

Green represents the fertility of the land, yellow represents the country's mineral wealth and purity, and red represents the blood shed for independence.

History

Adopted on March 1, 1961. It is identical to the flag of Senegal without the star. It was originally part of the Mali Federation flag which featured a black stick figure.

Construction

A 2:3 ratio. A vertical tricolor of green, yellow, and red.

Color Meanings

green: Fertility of the land and agriculture
yellow: Mineral wealth, purity, and the sun
red: The blood shed during the struggle for independence

Country Facts

Population
22.4M

1.4% of Africa

Capital
Bamako
Languages
French
Continent
Africa
Subregion
West Africa
Landlocked
Yes
Borders
Flag of Algeria AlgeriaFlag of Burkina Faso Burkina FasoFlag of Guinea GuineaFlag of Ivory Coast Ivory CoastFlag of Mauritania MauritaniaFlag of Niger NigerFlag of Senegal Senegal
ISO 3166-1
ML

Flag Identification

Adopted
March 1, 1961
Proportions

2:3 (≈1.500)

23
Total Colors
3
Primary Layout
Vertical bands

Influences

Mali Federation flag and Pan-African movement

Flags with resemblance

Visually close designs — compare colors and emblems, or try similarities mode.

Related flags

Flag Protocol

  • Vertical bands must be of equal width
  • Must be treated with respect as a symbol of national unity

Practice

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