Flag of Eswatini

SZ · 2:3

Symbolism

The shield and spears represent the protection of the country from enemies. The black and white shield (Sihlangu) shows that people of different races live together in harmony. Blue represents peace and stability, yellow represents mineral resources, and red represents past struggles.

History

Adopted on October 6, 1968. The design is based on a military flag given to the Swazi Pioneer Corps by King Sobhuza II in 1941.

Construction

A 2:3 ratio. A horizontal tricolor of blue, yellow (thin), red (thick), yellow (thin), and blue. A traditional Emasotsha shield and spears are centered.

Country Specifications

Capital: Mbabane
Population: 1.2M

<0.1% of Africa
Languages: English, Swazi
Continent: Africa
Subregion: Southern Africa
Landlocked: Yes
Borders: Mozambique South Africa
ISO 3166-1: SZ

Flag Identification

Adopted: October 6, 1968
Proportions: 2:3 (≈0.67)
Total Colors: 5
Primary Layout: Horizontal bands
Key Symbols: Central emblem

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