Official Palette
Symbolism
Green represents the land and riches of the country. Black represents the African continent and the color of the people. Yellow represents the nation's mineral wealth. White represents peace and justice. The rifle represents defense and vigilance, the hoe represents agriculture, and the open book represents education.
History
Adopted on May 1, 1983, replacing the flag used since independence in 1975. The design incorporates the emblem of the Mozambique Liberation Front (FRELIMO) and was chosen to represent the socialist People's Republic established after Portuguese colonial rule ended.
Construction
A 2:3 ratio tricolor of green, black, and yellow separated by white fimbriations, with a red triangle at the hoist bearing the national emblem.
Color Meanings
Country Facts
Flag Identification
- Adopted
- May 1, 1983
- Proportions
2:3 (≈1.500)
- Total Colors
- 5
- Primary Layout
- Horizontal bands
- Key Symbols
- Emblem, Stars, Weapon
Influences
Related flags
Flag Protocol
- The emblem must appear on a red triangle at the hoist
- Must be flown on June 25 (Independence Day) and other national holidays
Practice
Think you know the flags of Africa? Test your recognition in a quick practice round.