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Flag of Guatemala

North America
18.1M
1871
Flag of Guatemala
GT | 5:8

Official Palette

Symbolism

The two blue vertical bands represent the two oceans (Pacific and Atlantic) that border the country. The white band represents peace and purity. The coat of arms features the Quetzal (national bird), two crossed rifles (willingness to defend), and two crossed swords (honor).

History

Adopted on August 17, 1871. The design was a return to the original blue and white colors used by the United Provinces of Central America.

Construction

A 5:8 ratio. A vertical tricolor of sky blue, white, and sky blue, with the national coat of arms centered in the white band.

Color Meanings

blue: The two oceans and the clear sky of the nation
white: Peace, purity, and the integrity of the people

Country Facts

Population
18.1M

3.0% of North America

Capital
Guatemala City
Languages
Spanish
Continent
North America
Subregion
Central America
Landlocked
No
ISO 3166-1
GT

Flag Identification

Adopted
August 17, 1871
Proportions

5:8 (≈1.600)

58
Total Colors
2
Key Symbols
Emblem, Animal, Plant, Weapon, Text

Influences

Flag of the United Provinces of Central America

Flags with resemblance

Visually close designs — compare colors and emblems, or try similarities mode.

Related flags

Flag Protocol

  • The Quetzal bird in the coat of arms must face the hoist
  • The crossed rifles signify the willingness of the people to defend the nation

Practice

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Sources

  • Government of Guatemala
  • FOTW