Symbolism
Red represents the blood of those who died for independence, yellow represents the sun and mineral wealth, and green represents hope and agriculture. The black star represents Africa and its people.
History
Adopted in 1973 after independence was declared from Portugal. The design is based on the flag of the PAIGC party, which led the liberation struggle.
Construction
A 1:2 ratio. A vertical red band on the hoist with a black star, and two horizontal bands of yellow and green on the fly.
Color Meanings
red: The blood shed for the country's independence and unity
yellow: The sun, the fruits of labor, and mineral wealth
green: Hope, lush vegetation, and agriculture
black: African unity and the people
Country Facts
Flag Identification
- Adopted
- September 24, 1973
- Proportions
1:2
- Total Colors
- 4
- Primary Layout
- Horizontal bands
- Key Symbols
- Emblem, Stars
Influences
PAIGC (African Party for the Independence of Guinea and Cape Verde)
Related flags
Flag Protocol
- The black star must be centered in the vertical red band
- The red band must be at the hoist side
Practice
Think you know the flags of Africa? Test your recognition in a quick practice round.