Flag of Guinea-Bissau

Africa

1.8M

1973

GW | 1:2

Symbolism

Red represents the blood of those who died for independence, yellow represents the sun and mineral wealth, and green represents hope and agriculture. The black star represents Africa and its people.

History

Adopted in 1973 after independence was declared from Portugal. The design is based on the flag of the PAIGC party, which led the liberation struggle.

Construction

A 1:2 ratio. A vertical red band on the hoist with a black star, and two horizontal bands of yellow and green on the fly.

Color Meanings

red: The blood shed for the country's independence and unity

yellow: The sun, the fruits of labor, and mineral wealth

green: Hope, lush vegetation, and agriculture

black: African unity and the people

Country Facts

Population: 1.8M

0.1% of Africa
Capital: Bissau
Languages: Portuguese, Upper Guinea Creole
Continent: Africa
Subregion: West Africa
Landlocked: No
Borders: Guinea Senegal
ISO 3166-1: GW

Flag Identification

Adopted: September 24, 1973
Proportions: 1:2
Total Colors: 4
Primary Layout: Horizontal bands
Key Symbols: Emblem, Stars

Influences

PAIGC (African Party for the Independence of Guinea and Cape Verde)

Related flags

Flag Protocol

The black star must be centered in the vertical red band
The red band must be at the hoist side

Practice

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