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Flag of Ghana

Africa
34.5M
1957
Flag of Ghana
GH | 2:3

Official Palette

Symbolism

Red represents the blood of those who died for independence, yellow stands for the mineral wealth of the country, and green symbolizes the rich forests and agriculture. The black star represents African emancipation and the Black Star Line.

History

Designed by Theodosia Okoh and adopted upon independence in 1957. Ghana was the first sub-Saharan African country to adopt the Pan-African colors, inspired by Ethiopia's resistance to colonialism.

Construction

A 2:3 ratio. A horizontal tricolor of red, yellow, and green with a black five-pointed star centered in the yellow band.

Color Meanings

red: The blood of those who died for independence
yellow: The mineral wealth of the nation (gold)
green: Rich forests and the agricultural wealth
black: African emancipation and the Black Star Line

Country Facts

Population
34.5M

2.2% of Africa

Capital
Accra
Languages
English
Continent
Africa
Subregion
West Africa
Landlocked
No
Borders
Flag of Burkina Faso Burkina FasoFlag of Ivory Coast Ivory CoastFlag of Togo Togo
ISO 3166-1
GH

Flag Identification

Adopted
March 6, 1957
Designer
Theodosia Okoh
Proportions

2:3 (≈1.500)

23
Total Colors
3
Primary Layout
Horizontal bands
Key Symbols
Emblem, Stars

Influences

Ethiopian flag colors
Black Star Line of Marcus Garvey

Flags with resemblance

Visually close designs — compare colors and emblems, or try similarities mode.

Related flags

Flag Protocol

  • The black star must touch both the top and bottom of the yellow band
  • Horizontal stripes must be of equal height

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