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Flag of India

Asia
1.48B
1947
Flag of India
IN | 2:3

Official Palette

Symbolism

Saffron represents courage and sacrifice, white stands for peace and truth, and green symbolizes faith and chivalry. The navy blue wheel (Ashoka Chakra) has 24 spokes representing the endless cycle of life and the dharma (law).

History

Known as the 'Tiranga' (Tricolor), it was adopted by the Constituent Assembly on July 22, 1947, just before India's independence from the British Empire. The design is based on the Swaraj flag of the Indian National Congress.

Construction

A horizontal tricolor in a 2:3 ratio. The Ashoka Chakra is centered in the white stripe, with its diameter roughly matching the stripe's width.

Color Meanings

saffron: Courage, sacrifice, and the spirit of the nation
white: Peace, truth, and the path of righteousness
green: Faith, chivalry, and fertility

Country Facts

Population
1.48B

30% of Asia

Capital
New Delhi
Languages
English, Hindi, Tamil
Continent
Asia
Subregion
South Asia
Landlocked
No
Borders
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ISO 3166-1
IN

Flag Identification

Adopted
July 22, 1947
Designer
Pingali Venkayya
Proportions

2:3 (≈1.500)

23
Total Colors
4
Key Symbols
Emblem

Influences

Swaraj flag of the Indian National Congress
Ashoka Chakra

Flags with resemblance

Visually close designs — compare colors and emblems, or try similarities mode.

Related flags

Flag Protocol

  • Must be made of khadi (hand-spun cloth) by law
  • The Ashoka Chakra must have 24 spokes
  • The saffron band must always be on top

Practice

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