Flag of Iraq

Asia

46.1M

2008

IQ | 2:3

Official Palette

Symbolism

The colors are the traditional Pan-Arab colors. The green script in the center is the Takbir ('Allahu Akbar', meaning 'God is greatest').

History

The basic tricolor dates back to 1963. The three stars were removed in 2008 to distance the flag from Saddam Hussein's Ba'ath Party. The script was originally in Hussein's handwriting but was changed to Kufic script in 2004.

Construction

A 2:3 ratio. A horizontal tricolor of red, white, and black with green Kufic script centered in the white band.

Color Meanings

red: Bravery and the blood of enemies

white: Peace, honesty, and a bright future

black: The dark past and historical caliphates

green: The Islamic faith and progress

Country Facts

Population: 46.1M

0.9% of Asia
Capital: Baghdad
Languages: Arabic, Aramaic, Sorani
Continent: Asia
Subregion: Middle East
Landlocked: No
Borders: Iran Jordan Kuwait Saudi Arabia Syria Turkey
ISO 3166-1: IQ

Flag Identification

Adopted: January 22, 2008
Proportions: 2:3 (≈1.500)
Total Colors: 4
Primary Layout: Horizontal bands
Key Symbols: Text

Influences

Pan-Arab colors

Arab Liberation movement

Flags with resemblance

Visually close designs — compare colors and emblems, or try similarities mode.

Related flags

Jordan
Syria

Flag Protocol

The Takbir must be in Kufic script
The bands must be horizontal and of equal height

Practice

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