Official Palette
Symbolism
Red represents the blood shed for liberation, and white represents peace and the snow-capped mountains. The green cedar tree (Lebanon Cedar) is a symbol of holiness, eternity, and peace mentioned in the Bible.
History
Adopted on December 7, 1943, shortly after Lebanon declared independence from the French Mandate. Designed by members of the Lebanese parliament.
Construction
A 2:3 ratio. A horizontal tricolor of red, white (double width), and red, with a green cedar tree centered in the white band.
Color Meanings
red: The blood shed for liberation and courage
white: The snow-capped mountains, peace, and purity
green: The Lebanon Cedar (holiness, eternity, and peace)
Country Facts
Flag Identification
- Adopted
- December 7, 1943
- Proportions
2:3 (≈1.500)
- Primary Layout
- Horizontal bands
- Key Symbols
- Emblem, Plant
Influences
Lebanon Cedar of the Bible
Related flags
Flag Protocol
- The cedar tree must be centered in the white band
- The tree's top and bottom must not touch the red bands
Practice
Think you know the flags of Middle East? Test your recognition in a quick practice round.