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Flag of Madagascar

Africa
31.3M
1958
Flag of Madagascar
MG | 2:3

Symbolism

White represents purity, red represents sovereignty (and the blood of the Merina people), and green represents hope and the coastal people.

History

Adopted on October 14, 1958. The white and red colors were the traditional colors of the Merina Kingdom, while green was added to represent the coastal tribes.

Construction

A 2:3 ratio. A white vertical band on the hoist and two horizontal bands of red and green on the fly.

Color Meanings

white: Purity and the path of righteousness
red: Sovereignty, heroism, and the blood of ancestors
green: Hope and the fertility of the coastal regions

Country Facts

Population
31.3M

2.0% of Africa

Capital
Antananarivo
Languages
French, Malagasy
Continent
Africa
Subregion
Southern Africa
Landlocked
Island state
ISO 3166-1
MG

Flag Identification

Adopted
October 14, 1958
Proportions

2:3 (≈1.500)

23
Total Colors
3
Primary Layout
Horizontal bands

Influences

Merina Kingdom colors and traditional identity

Related flags

Flag Protocol

  • The vertical white band must be at the hoist side
  • The red and green bands must be horizontal on the fly side

Practice

Think you know the flags of Africa? Test your recognition in a quick practice round.

Sources

  • Government of Madagascar
  • FOTW