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Flag of Eswatini

Africa
1.2M
1968
Flag of Eswatini
SZ | 2:3

Symbolism

The shield and spears represent the protection of the country. The black and white shield (Sihlangu) shows racial harmony. Blue represents peace, yellow represents mineral resources, and red represents past struggles.

History

Adopted on October 6, 1968. The design is based on a military flag given to the Swazi Pioneer Corps by King Sobhuza II in 1941 to represent the nation's readiness to defend itself.

Construction

A 2:3 ratio. A horizontal tricolor of blue, yellow (thin), red (thick), yellow (thin), and blue. A traditional Emasotsha shield and spears are centered.

Color Meanings

blue: Peace and stability
yellow: The mineral resources of the nation
red: The battles and struggles of the past
black_white: Racial harmony (the zebra-skin shield)

Country Facts

Population
1.2M

<0.1% of Africa

Capital
Mbabane
Languages
English, Swazi
Continent
Africa
Subregion
Southern Africa
Landlocked
Yes
Borders
Flag of Mozambique MozambiqueFlag of South Africa South Africa
ISO 3166-1
SZ

Flag Identification

Adopted
October 6, 1968
Proportions

2:3 (≈1.500)

23
Total Colors
5
Primary Layout
Horizontal bands
Key Symbols
Emblem, Weapon

Influences

Traditional Swazi warrior equipment (Sihlangu shield)

Related flags

Flag Protocol

  • The shield and spears must be perfectly centered on the red band
  • The blue and yellow bands must be horizontal

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