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Flag of Sweden

Europe
10.6M
1906
Flag of Sweden
SE | 5:8

Official Palette

Symbolism

The colors are derived from the Swedish national arms—gold crosses on a blue field. The Nordic Cross design represents Christianity, a pattern shared by all Scandinavian nations.

History

The flag's exact origins are debated, but it has been in use since the 16th century, likely inspired by the Danish flag (Dannebrog). It became the official flag of the state after Sweden's union with Norway ended in 1905.

Construction

A 5:8 ratio featuring a yellow, off-center Nordic Cross on a blue field. The vertical arm is shifted toward the hoist side.

Color Meanings

blue: Vigilance, truth, loyalty, and justice
gold: Generosity and the sun

Country Facts

Population
10.6M

1.1% of Europe

Capital
Stockholm
Languages
Swedish
Continent
Europe
Subregion
Scandinavia
Landlocked
No
Borders
Flag of Finland FinlandFlag of Norway Norway
ISO 3166-1
SE

Flag Identification

Adopted
June 22, 1906
Proportions

5:8 (≈1.600)

58
Total Colors
2
Key Symbols
Cross

Influences

Danish Dannebrog
Swedish national arms

Flags with resemblance

Visually close designs — compare colors and emblems, or try similarities mode.

Related flags

Flag Protocol

  • The Nordic cross vertical arm is shifted toward the hoist
  • Must be flown on national flag days including June 6

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