Official Palette
Symbolism
The red, white, and blue colors reflect Norway's historical ties with Denmark (red and white) and Sweden (blue), while also representing the colors of democracy (like France and the USA).
History
Designed in 1821 by Fredrik Meltzer, a member of parliament. It officially became the national flag in 1899 when the union mark with Sweden was removed from civil ensigns.
Construction
A 8:11 ratio. A red field with a blue Nordic cross outlined in white that extends to the edges.
Color Meanings
red: Valour and historical ties with Denmark
white: Peace and purity
blue: Vigilance and historical ties with Sweden
Country Facts
Flag Identification
- Adopted
- December 15, 1899
- Designer
- Fredrik Meltzer
- Proportions
8:11 (≈1.375)
- Total Colors
- 3
- Key Symbols
- Cross
Influences
Danish and Swedish flags
French Tricolor colors
Flags with resemblance
Visually close designs. Compare colors and emblems, or try similarities mode.
Related flags
Flag Protocol
- A special swallowtail version is used for state and military purposes
- The flag is never allowed to touch the ground
Practice
Think you know the flags of Europe? Test your recognition in a quick practice round.