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Flag of Cyprus

Europe · Asia
1.4M
1960
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Flag of Cyprus
CY | 2:3
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Official Palette

Symbolism

The copper-orange color of the island represents the large deposits of copper ore (the island's name, Cyprus, is derived from the Latin word for copper). The two olive branches symbolize peace between the Greek and Turkish communities.

History

Adopted on August 16, 1960, upon independence from British rule. It was designed by a Turkish Cypriot artist, Ismet Guney, and chosen by President Makarios III.

Construction

A 2:3 ratio. A white field with the map of Cyprus centered in copper-orange, above two crossed olive branches.

Color Meanings

copper: The island's namesake mineral wealth and heritage
green: Peace between the Greek and Turkish Cypriot communities
white: Neutrality, peace, and purity

Country Facts

Population
1.4M
Capital
Nicosia
Languages
Greek, Turkish
Continent
Europe · Asia
Subregion
Southern Europe
Landlocked
Island state
ISO 3166-1
CY

Flag Identification

Adopted
August 16, 1960
Designer
İsmet Güney
Proportions

2:3 (≈1.500)

23
Total Colors
3
Key Symbols
Plant, Map

Influences

Neutrality and the desire for communal peace

Related flags

  • Flag of Italy
    Italy
  • Flag of Greece
    Greece
  • Flag of San Marino
    San Marino
  • Flag of Malta
    Malta
  • Flag of Vatican City
    Vatican City

Flag Protocol

  • The map of the island must not be blue or red (to avoid Greek/Turkish ties)
  • The olive branches must be a specific shade of green

Practice

Think you know the flags of Middle East? Test your recognition in a quick practice round.

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Sources

  • Presidency of the Republic of Cyprus
  • Britannica
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