Symbolism
Green represents the land, blue represents the sea and sky, and white represents peace. The red star represents the struggle for independence and unity.
History
Adopted on June 27, 1977, the day of independence from France. The design reflects the harmony between the two main ethnic groups (Issa and Afar) and their shared goal of peace.
Construction
A 2:3 ratio. Two equal horizontal bands of blue and green with a white isosceles triangle at the hoist containing a red five-pointed star.
Color Meanings
blue: The sky, the sea, and the Issa people
green: The earth, prosperity, and the Afar people
white: Peace and purity
red: Unity and the struggle for independence
Country Facts
Flag Identification
- Adopted
- June 27, 1977
- Designer
- Mahamoud Harbi
- Proportions
2:3 (≈1.500)
- Total Colors
- 4
- Primary Layout
- Horizontal bands
- Key Symbols
- Stars
Influences
Ligue Populaire Africaine pour l'Independance party flag
Related flags
Flag Protocol
- The red star must be centered in the white isosceles triangle
- Horizontal bands must be of equal height
Practice
Think you know the flags of Africa? Test your recognition in a quick practice round.