Symbolism
Green represents the agricultural economy, blue represents the sea (Red Sea), and red represents the blood shed during the struggle for independence. The olive branch and wreath are symbols of peace.
History
Adopted on December 5, 1995. The design is based on the flag used by the EPLF during the war for independence, with the addition of the UN-inspired olive wreath.
Construction
A 1:2 ratio. Three triangles: green (top), blue (bottom), and red (isosceles, pointing to the fly). A gold olive wreath is in the red triangle.
Color Meanings
green: The agricultural and livestock economy
blue: The marine resources (Red Sea)
red: The blood shed during the struggle for freedom
yellow: The olive branch (peace) and wealth
Country Facts
Flag Identification
- Adopted
- December 5, 1995
- Proportions
1:2
- Total Colors
- 4
- Key Symbols
- Plant
Influences
Eritrean People's Liberation Front (EPLF) flag
Related flags
Flag Protocol
- The gold olive wreath and branch must be centered in the red triangle
- The red triangle must point toward the fly
Practice
Think you know the flags of Africa? Test your recognition in a quick practice round.