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Flag of Ethiopia

Africa
138.9M
1996
Flag of Ethiopia
ET | 1:2

Official Palette

Symbolism

Green represents the fertility of the land, yellow represents hope and justice, and red represents the sacrifices of the people. The central emblem features a pentagram representing the unity of the Ethiopian people, with rays of sun symbolizing prosperity.

History

The green, yellow, and red colors are the original Pan-African colors, having inspired the flags of many newly independent African nations. The current flag with the star emblem was adopted on October 31, 1996.

Construction

A 1:2 ratio. A horizontal tricolor of green, yellow, and red with a blue disc containing a yellow pentagram centered.

Color Meanings

green: Fertility of the land, labor, and development
yellow: Hope, justice, and religious freedom
red: Sacrifice for freedom and heroism
blue: Peace and democracy (the disc)

Country Facts

Population
138.9M

9.0% of Africa

Capital
Addis Ababa
Languages
Amharic
Continent
Africa
Subregion
Horn of Africa
Landlocked
Yes
Borders
Flag of Djibouti DjiboutiFlag of Eritrea EritreaFlag of Kenya KenyaFlag of Somalia SomaliaFlag of South Sudan South SudanFlag of Sudan Sudan
ISO 3166-1
ET

Flag Identification

Adopted
October 31, 1996
Designer
Abebe Alambo
Proportions

1:2

12
Total Colors
4
Primary Layout
Horizontal bands
Key Symbols
Emblem, Stars

Influences

Pan-African colors
Solomonic dynasty

Flags with resemblance

Visually close designs — compare colors and emblems, or try similarities mode.

Related flags

Flag Protocol

  • The yellow pentagram must be centered on the blue disc
  • The rays of the sun must represent prosperity and the radiant future

Practice

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