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Flag of Sudan

Africa
53.3M
1970
Flag of Sudan
SD | 1:2

Symbolism

Red represents the struggle for independence, white represents peace and light, and black represents the country (Land of Blacks). The green triangle represents Islam and the prosperity of the land.

History

Adopted on May 20, 1970, replacing a previous blue-yellow-green tricolor to show solidarity with the broader Arab world and its shared symbols of liberation.

Construction

A 1:2 ratio. A horizontal tricolor of red, white, and black with a green triangle at the hoist.

Color Meanings

red: The struggle for independence and the blood of martyrs
white: Peace, light, and optimism
black: The nation and its people (Sudan/Land of Blacks)
green: Islam, prosperity, and agriculture

Country Facts

Population
53.3M

3.4% of Africa

Capital
Khartoum
Languages
Arabic, English
Continent
Africa
Subregion
North Africa
Landlocked
No
Borders
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ISO 3166-1
SD

Flag Identification

Adopted
May 20, 1970
Designer
Abd al-Rahman Ahmad al-Jali
Proportions

1:2

12
Total Colors
4
Primary Layout
Horizontal bands

Influences

Pan-Arab colors and liberation movement

Flags with resemblance

Visually close designs — compare colors and emblems, or try similarities mode.

Related flags

Flag Protocol

  • The green triangle must be at the hoist side
  • Horizontal bands must be of equal height

Practice

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