Flag of Gabon

Africa

2.5M

1960

GA | 3:4

Symbolism

Green represents the extensive forests, yellow represents the sun and the Equator (which crosses the country), and blue represents the South Atlantic Ocean.

History

Adopted on August 9, 1960. It is one of the few former French colonies that chose a horizontal tricolor instead of a vertical one, emphasizing its unique geography.

Construction

A 3:4 ratio. Three equal horizontal bands of green, yellow, and blue.

Color Meanings

green: The extensive forests and natural resources

yellow: The sun and the Equator crossing the country

blue: The South Atlantic Ocean and the code

Country Facts

Population: 2.5M

0.2% of Africa
Capital: Libreville
Languages: French
Continent: Africa
Subregion: Central Africa
Landlocked: No
Borders: Cameroon Republic of the Congo Equatorial Guinea
ISO 3166-1: GA

Flag Identification

Adopted: August 9, 1960
Proportions: 3:4 (≈1.333)
Primary Layout: Horizontal bands

Influences

Geographical position on the Equator

Related flags

Flag Protocol

Horizontal bands must be of equal height
Must be treated with respect as a national symbol

Practice

Think you know the flags of Africa? Test your recognition in a quick practice round.

Start Africa Quiz