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Flag of Republic of the Congo

Africa
6.1M
1858
Flag of Republic of the Congo
CG | 2:3

Symbolism

Green represents nature and peace, yellow represents the country's wealth and the sun, and red represents the struggle for independence.

History

First adopted in 1958. It was replaced by a red socialist flag from 1970 to 1991 during the People's Republic of the Congo but was restored when the country returned to democracy.

Construction

A 2:3 ratio. A diagonal yellow band separates a green triangle (top hoist) from a red triangle (bottom fly).

Color Meanings

green: Agriculture, forests, and peace
yellow: Natural resources, wealth, and the sun
red: The struggle for freedom and national identity

Country Facts

Population
6.1M

0.4% of Africa

Capital
Brazzaville
Languages
French, Kikongo, Lingala
Continent
Africa
Subregion
Central Africa
Landlocked
No
Borders
Flag of Angola AngolaFlag of Cameroon CameroonFlag of Central African Republic Central African RepublicFlag of Democratic Republic of the Congo Democratic Republic of the CongoFlag of Gabon Gabon
ISO 3166-1
CG

Flag Identification

Adopted
August 18, 1858
Proportions

2:3 (≈1.500)

23
Primary Layout
Diagonal bands

Influences

Pan-African colors and revolutionary movement

Related flags

Flag Protocol

  • The yellow band must run diagonally from lower hoist to upper fly
  • Must be treated with respect as a national symbol

Practice

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