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Flag of Equatorial Guinea

Africa
1.7M
1968
Flag of Equatorial Guinea
GQ | 2:3

Symbolism

Green represents the natural resources and agriculture, white represents peace, and red represents the blood shed for independence. The blue triangle represents the sea that connects the mainland to the islands. The coat of arms features a silk cotton tree.

History

Adopted on October 12, 1968, the day of independence. The coat of arms featuring the silk cotton tree was briefly removed during a period of dictatorship but was restored in 1979.

Construction

A 2:3 ratio. A horizontal tricolor of green, white, and red with a blue triangle at the hoist and the coat of arms centered.

Color Meanings

green: The country's lush vegetation and natural resources
white: Peace and purity
red: The blood shed for the country's independence
blue: The sea (Gulf of Guinea) connecting the islands

Country Facts

Population
1.7M

0.1% of Africa

Capital
Malabo
Languages
French, Portuguese, Spanish
Continent
Africa
Subregion
Central Africa
Landlocked
No
ISO 3166-1
GQ

Flag Identification

Adopted
October 12, 1968
Proportions

2:3 (≈1.500)

23
Total Colors
4
Primary Layout
Horizontal bands
Key Symbols
Emblem, Plant

Influences

Silk cotton tree (the 'God tree')

Related flags

Flag Protocol

  • The coat of arms must be centered in the white band
  • The blue triangle must be at the hoist side

Practice

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