Symbolism
Green represents the natural resources and agriculture, white represents peace, and red represents the blood shed for independence. The blue triangle represents the sea that connects the mainland to the islands. The coat of arms features a silk cotton tree.
History
Adopted on October 12, 1968, the day of independence. The coat of arms featuring the silk cotton tree was briefly removed during a period of dictatorship but was restored in 1979.
Construction
A 2:3 ratio. A horizontal tricolor of green, white, and red with a blue triangle at the hoist and the coat of arms centered.
Color Meanings
green: The country's lush vegetation and natural resources
white: Peace and purity
red: The blood shed for the country's independence
blue: The sea (Gulf of Guinea) connecting the islands
Country Facts
Flag Identification
- Adopted
- October 12, 1968
- Proportions
2:3 (≈1.500)
- Total Colors
- 4
- Primary Layout
- Horizontal bands
- Key Symbols
- Emblem, Plant
Influences
Silk cotton tree (the 'God tree')
Related flags
Flag Protocol
- The coat of arms must be centered in the white band
- The blue triangle must be at the hoist side
Practice
Think you know the flags of Africa? Test your recognition in a quick practice round.