Explorer

Flag of Luxembourg

Europe
682.0K
1972
Flag of Luxembourg
LU | 3:5

Official Palette

Symbolism

The colors are derived from the coat of arms of the Grand Duke of Luxembourg (a red lion on a field of white and blue stripes). The light blue distinguishes it from the flag of the Netherlands.

History

The tricolor was first used during the Belgian Revolution in 1830. It was officially adopted as the national flag on June 23, 1972.

Construction

A 3:5 or 1:2 ratio. Three equal horizontal bands of red, white, and light blue.

Color Meanings

red: Independence and the vibrant spirit of the nation
white: Peace and purity of heart
blue: The sky and the historical Grand Duke's arms

Country Facts

Population
682.0K

<0.1% of Europe

Capital
Luxembourg
Languages
German, French, Luxembourgish
Continent
Europe
Subregion
Benelux
Landlocked
Yes
Borders
Flag of Belgium BelgiumFlag of France FranceFlag of Germany Germany
ISO 3166-1
LU

Flag Identification

Adopted
June 23, 1972
Proportions

3:5 (≈1.667)

35
Total Colors
3
Primary Layout
Horizontal bands

Influences

French Tricolor
Grand Duke of Luxembourg coat of arms

Flags with resemblance

Visually close designs — compare colors and emblems, or try similarities mode.

Related flags

Flag Protocol

  • The light blue color is critical to distinguish it from the Dutch flag
  • A 1:2 ratio is also acceptable but 3:5 is common

Practice

Think you know the flags of Europe? Test your recognition in a quick practice round.

Start Europe Quiz