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Flag of Russia

Europe · Asia
143.4M
1993
Flag of Russia
RU | 2:3

Official Palette

Symbolism

There is no official meaning for the colors, but they are widely seen as representing the Slavic people (Pan-Slavic colors). Common interpretations suggest white for nobility, blue for honesty and loyalty, and red for courage and love.

History

The tricolor was first used by Peter the Great in 1696 after he visited the Netherlands. It served as a civil ensign for centuries before becoming the national flag of the Russian Empire and later the Russian Federation in 1991.

Construction

The flag has a 2:3 ratio and consists of three equal horizontal bands of white, blue, and red.

Color Meanings

white: Nobility, frankness, and peace
blue: Honesty, loyalty, and the Virgin Mary
red: Courage, love, and sacrifice

Country Facts

Population
143.4M
Capital
Moscow
Languages
Russian
Continent
Europe · Asia
Landlocked
No
Borders
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ISO 3166-1
RU

Flag Identification

Adopted
December 11, 1993
Proportions

2:3 (≈1.500)

23
Total Colors
3
Primary Layout
Horizontal bands

Influences

Flag of the Netherlands (observed by Peter the Great)

Flags with resemblance

Visually close designs — compare colors and emblems, or try similarities mode.

Flag Protocol

  • The bands must be horizontal and of equal height
  • Must be treated with the highest honor as a national symbol

Practice

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