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Flag of Nigeria

Africa
242.4M
1960
Take the Africa quiz
Flag of Nigeria
NG | 1:2
Take the Africa quiz

Official Palette

Symbolism

The green stripes represent Nigeria's natural wealth and lush agriculture, while the white stripe represents peace and unity.

History

Designed by Michael Taiwo Akinkunmi in 1959 after winning a national competition. The original design included a red sun in the white stripe, which was removed by the judges for simplicity.

Construction

A 1:2 ratio. A vertical triband of green, white, and green.

Color Meanings

green: Agriculture and the country's natural wealth
white: Peace, unity, and the Niger River

Country Facts

Population
242.4M

16% of Africa

Capital
Abuja
Languages
English
Continent
Africa
Subregion
West Africa
Landlocked
No
Borders
Flag of Benin
Benin
Flag of Cameroon
Cameroon
Flag of Chad
Chad
Flag of Niger
Niger
ISO 3166-1
NG

Flag Identification

Adopted
October 1, 1960
Designer
Michael Taiwo Akinkunmi
Proportions

1:2

12
Total Colors
2
Primary Layout
Vertical bands

Influences

Michael Taiwo Akinkunmi's contest-winning entry

Related flags

  • Flag of Benin
    Benin
  • Flag of Cameroon
    Cameroon
  • Flag of Chad
    Chad
  • Flag of Niger
    Niger

Flag Protocol

  • Vertical bands must be of equal width
  • Must be treated with highest honor as a national symbol

Practice

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Start Africa Quiz

Sources

  • Federal Ministry of Information and Culture (Nigeria)
  • FOTW
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