Flag of Nigeria

Africa

242.4M

1960

NG | 1:2

Official Palette

Symbolism

The green stripes represent Nigeria's natural wealth and lush agriculture, while the white stripe represents peace and unity.

History

Designed by Michael Taiwo Akinkunmi in 1959 after winning a national competition. The original design included a red sun in the white stripe, which was removed by the judges for simplicity.

Construction

A 1:2 ratio. A vertical triband of green, white, and green.

Color Meanings

green: Agriculture and the country's natural wealth

white: Peace, unity, and the Niger River

Country Facts

Population: 242.4M

16% of Africa
Capital: Abuja
Languages: English
Continent: Africa
Subregion: West Africa
Landlocked: No
Borders: Benin Cameroon Chad Niger
ISO 3166-1: NG

Flag Identification

Adopted: October 1, 1960
Designer: Michael Taiwo Akinkunmi
Proportions: 1:2
Total Colors: 2
Primary Layout: Vertical bands

Influences

Michael Taiwo Akinkunmi's contest-winning entry

Related flags

Flag Protocol

Vertical bands must be of equal width
Must be treated with highest honor as a national symbol

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