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Flag of Belarus

Europe
9.1M
1995
Take the Europe quiz
Flag of Belarus
BY | 1:2
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Official Palette

Symbolism

Red represents the blood shed by defenders of the country, and green represents the forests and the future. The red-on-white ornamental pattern at the hoist is a traditional Belarusian woven design called a 'ruchnik'.

History

Adopted in 1995 following a controversial referendum, replacing the white-red-white flag used since independence in 1991. The design is a modified version of the former Byelorussian SSR flag.

Construction

A 1:2 ratio. A horizontal bicolour of red (top, two-thirds height) and green (bottom, one-third height). A traditional ornamental pattern occupies 1/9th of the flag's length at the hoist.

Color Meanings

red: The blood shed for independence and sacrifices of the nation
green: The vast forests, nature, and a hopeful future
white: Purity and the spirit of the Belarusian people

Country Facts

Population
9.1M

1.0% of Europe

Capital
Minsk
Languages
Belarusian, Russian
Continent
Europe
Landlocked
Yes
Borders
Flag of Latvia
Latvia
Flag of Lithuania
Lithuania
Flag of Poland
Poland
Flag of Russia
Russia
Flag of Ukraine
Ukraine
ISO 3166-1
BY

Flag Identification

Adopted
June 7, 1995
Proportions

1:2

12
Total Colors
3
Primary Layout
Horizontal bands
Key Symbols
Emblem

Influences

Byelorussian SSR flag
Traditional rushnik pattern

Related flags

  • Flag of Latvia
    Latvia
  • Flag of Lithuania
    Lithuania
  • Flag of Poland
    Poland
  • Flag of Russia
    Russia
  • Flag of Ukraine
    Ukraine

Flag Protocol

  • The ornamental pattern must occupy 1/9th of the flag's length
  • Must be displayed prominently on all government buildings

Practice

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Sources

  • Britannica
  • CIA World Factbook
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