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Flag of Latvia

Europe
1.8M
1990
Flag of Latvia
LV | 1:2

Official Palette

Symbolism

The red-carmine color represents the blood shed for independence, while the white stripe represents peace, truth, and right.

History

One of the oldest flags in the world, dating back to the 13th century. It was adopted as the national flag in 1918, banned during the Soviet era, and reinstated in 1990.

Construction

A 1:2 ratio. A horizontal triband of carmine-red, white, and carmine-red. The white band is narrower (1/5th of the height) than the red bands (2/5ths each).

Color Meanings

red: The blood shed by heroes for independence (Latvian red)
white: Peace, truth, and the sheet used to wrap a wounded leader

Country Facts

Population
1.8M

0.2% of Europe

Capital
Riga
Languages
Latvian
Continent
Europe
Subregion
Baltics
Landlocked
No
Borders
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ISO 3166-1
LV

Flag Identification

Adopted
February 27, 1990
Proportions

1:2

12
Total Colors
2
Primary Layout
Horizontal bands

Influences

Wounded leader legend from the 13th century

Flags with resemblance

Visually close designs — compare colors and emblems, or try similarities mode.

Related flags

Flag Protocol

  • The white stripe must be exactly 1/5th of the total height
  • Must be treated with the utmost reverence as one of the world's oldest flags

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