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Flag of Poland

Europe
37.8M
1919
Flag of Poland
PL | 5:8

Official Palette

Symbolism

White represents peace and purity, as well as the White Eagle of the national coat of arms. Red represents the blood shed for the country and the red shield of the coat of arms.

History

The colors have been used since the 13th century. The bicolour flag was officially adopted as the national flag on August 1, 1919, after Poland regained its independence.

Construction

A 5:8 ratio. Two equal horizontal bands of white and red.

Color Meanings

white: Peace, purity, and the White Eagle of the arms
red: Blood shed for the country and the red shield of the arms

Country Facts

Population
37.8M

4.0% of Europe

Capital
Warsaw
Languages
Polish
Continent
Europe
Subregion
Central Europe
Landlocked
No
Borders
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ISO 3166-1
PL

Flag Identification

Adopted
August 1, 1919
Proportions

5:8 (≈1.600)

58
Total Colors
2
Primary Layout
Horizontal bands

Influences

National coat of arms (White Eagle)

Flags with resemblance

Visually close designs — compare colors and emblems, or try similarities mode.

Related flags

Flag Protocol

  • The plain bicolour is the national flag
  • The version with the coat of arms is for state use and maritime only

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