Flag of Kenya

Africa

58.6M

1963

KE | 2:3

Official Palette

Symbolism

Black represents the people of Kenya, red represents the blood shed during the struggle for independence, and green represents the landscape and natural wealth. The white fimbriation signifies peace. The Maasai shield and spears represent the defense of freedom.

History

Adopted on December 12, 1963. The design is based on the flag of the Kenya African National Union (KANU), the political party that led the country's independence movement.

Construction

A 2:3 ratio. A horizontal tricolor of black, red, and green separated by narrow white stripes. A traditional Maasai shield and two crossed spears are centered.

Color Meanings

black: The indigenous people of Kenya

red: The blood shed during the struggle for freedom

green: Agriculture and the natural wealth of the land

white: Peace and unity

Country Facts

Population: 58.6M

3.8% of Africa
Capital: Nairobi
Languages: English, Swahili
Continent: Africa
Landlocked: No
Borders: Ethiopia Somalia South Sudan Tanzania Uganda
ISO 3166-1: KE

Flag Identification

Adopted: December 12, 1963
Proportions: 2:3 (≈1.500)
Total Colors: 4
Primary Layout: Horizontal bands
Key Symbols: Emblem, Weapon

Influences

KANU party flag

Maasai traditional shield and spears

Related flags

Flag Protocol

The shield and spears must be perfectly centered
The white fimbriation must separate the main colors

Practice

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