Green represents the fertility of the land, yellow represents the country's mineral wealth and purity, and red represents the blood shed for independence.
History
Adopted on March 1, 1961. It is identical to the flag of Senegal except it lacks the star. It was originally used by the Mali Federation (with Senegal) and featured a black stick figure (kanaga).
Construction
A 2:3 ratio. A vertical tricolor of green, yellow, and red.