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Flag of Romania

Europe
19.0M
1989
Take the Europe quiz
Flag of Romania
RO | 2:3
Take the Europe quiz

Official Palette

Symbolism

Blue represents liberty, yellow represents justice, and red represents fraternity. The colors represent the historical provinces of Wallachia, Transylvania, and Moldavia.

History

The tricolor was first used during the Wallachian uprising of 1821. It was officially adopted on December 27, 1989, after the fall of the communist regime, removing the socialist emblem from the center.

Construction

A 2:3 ratio. A vertical tricolor of cobalt blue, chrome yellow, and vermilion red.

Color Meanings

blue: Liberty and the sky
yellow: Justice and wealth
red: Fraternity and sacrifice

Country Facts

Population
19.0M

2.0% of Europe

Capital
Bucharest
Languages
Romanian
Continent
Europe
Subregion
Balkans
Landlocked
No
Borders
Flag of Bulgaria
Bulgaria
Flag of Hungary
Hungary
Flag of Moldova
Moldova
Flag of Serbia
Serbia
Flag of Ukraine
Ukraine
ISO 3166-1
RO

Flag Identification

Adopted
December 27, 1989
Proportions

2:3 (≈1.500)

23
Total Colors
3
Primary Layout
Vertical bands

Influences

Flag
French Tricolor

Lookalike Comparison

Side-by-side analysis of high-confusion flags, comparing exact color shades, proportions, and historical divergence.

Direct Lookalike Comparison

Flag of Romania
Romania 2:3
Flag of Chad
Chad 2:3

Quick Tell

Romania uses a brighter cobalt blue stripe, whereas Chad uses a deeper indigo blue.

Color Shades & Hex Codes

Romania: Cobalt blue

#002B7F

Chad: Indigo blue

#00205B

Historical Divergence

When Romania overthrew its communist regime in 1989, it cut the socialist emblem from the center, producing a flag virtually identical to Chad's. Chad raised the issue at the United Nations in 2004, but no change was made.

Practice in Similarities Mode

Flags with resemblance

Same blue-yellow-red vertical bands. Chad's hoist blue is indigo; Romania's is lighter, closer to cobalt.

Compare Romania and Chad specs Compare Romania and Moldova specs
  • Flag of Chad
    Chad
  • Flag of Andorra
    Andorra
  • Flag of Moldova
    Moldova

Related flags

  • Flag of Bulgaria
    Bulgaria
  • Flag of Hungary
    Hungary
  • Flag of Moldova
    Moldova

Flag Protocol

  • Nearly identical to the flags of Chad and Andorra (without arms)
  • The bands must be vertical and of equal width

Practice

Think you know the flags of Europe? Test your recognition in a quick practice round.

Start Europe Quiz

Sources

  • Britannica
  • CIA World Factbook
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